|
Simple |
Progressive |
Perfect |
Perfect Progressive (PP) |
|
|
Present |
V, V-s
She usually drives to work.
Она обычно ездит на машине на работу.
usually, every day, always |
to be V-ing
She is driving her new car now.
Она сейчас ведет свою новую машину.
now, at this moment |
have V3
I have already drunk a cup of coffee.
Я уже выпила чашку кофе.
already (результат) |
have been V-ing
She has been driving since 12 o’clock.
Она за рулём с 12 часов.
since |
|
Past |
V-ed, V2
She drove a car for the first time last year.
В прошлом году она вела машину впервые.
last time / year / week, yesterday |
was / were V-ing
She was driving her new car at that moment.
В тот момент она вела свою новую машину.
at that moment, when I saw her |
had V3
She had driven the car into the garage before he arrived.
Она завела машину в гараж к тому времени как он пришёл.
before |
had been V-ing
She had been driving for 2 hours when it started to rain.
Она ехала уже 2 часа к тому времени как начался дождь. |
|
Future |
will V
She will drive to work tomorrow.
Она завтра приедет на работу.
tomorrow, next week / year |
will be V-ing
She will be driving tomorrow at 12 o’clock.
Она будет за рулём завтра в 12 часов.
at the concrete moment |
will have V3
She will have already driven to work tomorrow by 3 o’clock.
Завтра к 3 часам она уже приедет на работу.
by, already |
will have been V-ing
She will have been driving for 4 hours by the time she arrives at the sea. Она будет уже 4 часа за рулём, когда доберётся до моря. |
Таблица времен страдательного залога
Passive Voice.
|
Past |
Present |
Future |
Future – in — the Past
Согласование времен |
|
| Simple | (просто действие в прошлом)To be(was, were) + III форма глагола/- ed. He was answered the question yesterday.She was taken home yesterday. | (постоянное действие)To be(am, is, are) + III форма глагола/- ed. He is answered the questions every day. | (просто действие в будущем)Will be + III форма гл./-ed I will be taken there tomorrow. | He said thatI would be taken there the next day. |
| Progressive | (процесс действия на непрерывном промежутке времени) to be (was,were) being + III ф.г./-edThe cake was being cooked the whole evening. | (действие в данный момент)to be (am, is,are) being + III ф.г./-edThe cake is being now. | ||
| Perfect | (предпрошедшее действие или действие закончилось к определенному моменту в прошлом)had been+ III ф.гл./- ed He said his car had been boughtyesterday.The work had been done by 5 pm yesterday. | (совершенное действие на отрезке времени, который еще не закончился)Already, ever, never, just, yetHave\has been + III ф.гл./- ed The work has been done today. | (действие запланировано завершится к определенному моменту в будущем)Will have +III ф. гл./-ed The work will have been done by 5pm tomorrow. | He said that the work would been done by 5 pm the next day. |